Extraction device for extracting a tuyere part, in particular a tuyere or a tuyere cooler, from a shaft furnace, the device including a supporting frame with positioning elements configured to position the device against a furnace wall, a carriage supported by the supporting frame and movable in a direction radial to the furnace wall, an extraction rod having a first end attached to the carriage and a second end for connecting to the tuyere part, where the first end of the extraction rod had a stopper, the device further including a percussion system acting on the stopper of the extraction rod in a direction away from the furnace wall, and a pretensioning mechanism on the supporting frame configured to apply a load to the carriage, in a direction away from the furnace wall.