Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Methods for enhancing immune responsiveness in an individual toward a target cancer cell population comprising apoptotic cells
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Application No.: US16324240Application Date: 2017-08-04
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Publication No.: US10934331B2Publication Date: 2021-03-02
- Inventor: Daniel Mark Corey , Aaron Michael Ring , Melissa N. McCracken , Irving L. Weissman
- Applicant: The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University
- Applicant Address: US CA Stanford
- Assignee: The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University
- Current Assignee: The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University
- Current Assignee Address: US CA Stanford
- Agency: Bozicevic, Field & Francis LLP
- Agent Pamela J. Sherwood
- International Application: PCT/US2017/045577 WO 20170804
- International Announcement: WO2018/031419 WO 20180215
- Main IPC: A61K35/17
- IPC: A61K35/17 ; A61K38/17 ; A61K45/06 ; C07K14/47 ; C07K14/00 ; C07K14/435 ; C07K14/62 ; C12N15/86

Abstract:
Cell loss by apoptosis is a common feature in certain conditions, including cancer. Dying tumor cells induce immune tolerance within the tumor microenvironment largely through highly conserved homeostatic clearance programs that are designed to restore tissue homeostasis and contribute to the formation of an immunosuppressive niche. The translocation of phosphatidylserine (PS) on cellular membranes, during the initial phases of apoptosis, functions as a recognition and removal signal that limits the immunogenicity of cell death. To remove inhibitory signals in the homeostatic clearance pathway a fusion protein comprising a phosphatidylserine binding domain and an immunostimulatory domain can restore immune responses to dead tumor cells in antigen cross presentation assays and promotes recruitment and retention of tumor antigen specific immune effector cells into tumors. These effects combine to elicit anti-tumor immunity, improve responses to immune checkpoint inhibitors, and enhance the effectiveness of adoptive T cell transfers using engineered T cells.
Public/Granted literature
- US20190218260A1 COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR ENHANCING IMMUNOGENIC CROSS-PRESENTATION OF TUMOR ANTIGENS Public/Granted day:2019-07-18
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