Disclosed herein is a cylindrical battery cell configured such that an electrode assembly, having a structure in which a positive electrode and a negative electrode are wound in the state in which a separator is interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, is mounted in a cylindrical can in the state of being impregnated with an electrolytic solution, wherein an inner layer and an outer layer, each of which is made of stainless steel, are formed in at least a portion of the cylindrical can, and wherein a reinforcement layer is interposed between the inner layer and the outer layer, the reinforcement layer being made of a different metal than the inner layer and the outer layer.