The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT), and may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. The present disclosure describes methods for supporting uplink sub-band precoding for effective data transmission and reception, reporting a failure of channel state measurement of a terminal, and reporting a channel state according to multiple channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) transmission.