Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Random, sequential, or simultaneous multi-beam circular antenna array and beam forming networks with up to 360° coverage
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Application No.: US14227634Application Date: 2014-03-27
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Publication No.: US10734733B2Publication Date: 2020-08-04
- Inventor: John Howard , Chuck Wah Fung
- Applicant: John Howard
- Applicant Address: US PA Upper Mount
- Assignee: John Howard
- Current Assignee: John Howard
- Current Assignee Address: US PA Upper Mount
- Agency: FisherBroyles, LLP
- Main IPC: H01Q21/00
- IPC: H01Q21/00 ; H01Q3/40 ; H01Q3/24 ; H01Q3/26 ; H01Q21/20

Abstract:
An antenna array system provides simultaneous 360° coverage and includes Butler matrix beam forming networks connected to an antenna array, which includes narrow and/or broadband elements, and multiple transmitters, receivers, or transceivers to allow for 360° transmission and/or reception. The antenna array system can provide multiple beams, such as without limitation 8 or 16 beams, which can vary in beam crossing and/or overlap to provide simultaneous 360° coverage. An antenna array system includes a plurality of antenna elements configured in an array, a first Butler matrix operatively coupled to the plurality of antenna elements, and a second Butler matrix operatively coupled to the first Butler matrix. A method of providing simultaneous 360° coverage includes configuring a plurality of antenna elements in an array, coupling a first Butler matrix operatively to the plurality of antenna elements, and coupling a second Butler matrix operatively to the first Butler matrix.
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