An optical element is provided. The optical element includes a substrate, a plurality of metal grids formed on the substrate, a patterned first organic layer formed on the plurality of metal grids, a color filter surrounded by the patterned first organic layer, a second organic layer formed on the patterned first organic layer and the color filter, and a light collection layer surrounded by the second organic layer and corresponding to the color filter. The refractive index of the light collection layer is greater than that of the second organic layer. A method for fabricating the optical element is also provided.