A fully automatic test card conveying apparatus for an instant testing instrument is used for conveying a test card and includes a test card conveying arm, frame, push rod, buffer support, buffer cartridge, and card extraction mechanism. A first electric motor, second electric motor, first sliding rail, and second sliding rail are provided on the arm. The frame is connected in a sliding manner to the first sliding rail via a sliding block, and connected to the first electric motor via a first synchronization belt. A stepping motor is provided on the sliding block and an output end of the stepping motor is connected to the frame. The push rod is connected in a sliding manner with the second sliding rail, and connected to the second electric motor via a second synchronization belt.