The present application discloses a wireless projector-type auto-darkening welding helmet comprising: a helmet housing; a headband structure for securing the helmet housing; an auto-darkening filter secured on the helmet housing; a wireless communication module; and a micro-projector which is data-connected to the auto-darkening filter and the wireless communication module, wherein when the auto-darkening filter is in a transparent state, the micro-projector is adaptable to project operating parameters of the auto-darkening filter and/or data received by the wireless communication module, as images, onto a plane in front of the welding helmet such that they can be watched by an operator who wears the welding helmet on his/her head. The present application also discloses a welding apparatus equipped with said wireless projector-type auto-darkening welding helmet.