Disclosed are a motor control system and a motor control method that allow the balance of evaluation values in a trade-off relationship to be easily adjusted. The motor control system includes: an inverter (5) that applies AC voltage to a motor (1); a control unit (3, 4) that generates a voltage command for AC voltage in response to a control command; and a feedback unit (6, 7, 8) that applies a correction value to the control unit. The feedback unit estimates a plurality of evaluation values from a state quantity using a plurality of regression formulas, where at least one state quantity (x1, x2) of the motor is an input variable and a plurality of evaluation values (y1, y2) of the motor or a motor-driven object (2) are output variables, calculates an evaluation function with the estimated plurality of evaluation values as arguments, and generates a correction command on the basis of a calculation value resulting from the evaluation function.