A stage includes a plate having a top surface on which a substrate is to be placed and a bottom surface; a plurality of first tubes each extending toward different regions of the bottom surface and providing opening ends facing the bottom surface; a partition wall defining a plurality of spaces surrounding the respective first tubes, the spaces forming a plurality of flow passages through which a heat exchange medium discharged from the first tubes flows; and a plurality of second tubes connected to the partition wall to communicate with the respective flow passages. The stage further includes a plurality of adjusting mechanisms provided in the respective flow passages. Each of the adjusting mechanisms is configured to be deformed depending on the temperature of the heat exchange medium in the corresponding flow passage to adjust the conductance of the flow passage in accordance with the temperature.