An image processing apparatus including a processor and a memory, the processor executing a program stored in the memory to: acquire elemental map data representing a distribution of X-ray intensity or a distribution of concentration for each element; generate a phase map indicating a distribution of phases of compounds based on the elemental map data; and generate graphs representing X-ray intensity of each element or a concentration of each element as an area for the respective phases of the compounds included in the phase map and cause a display section to display the graphs.