An electronic device includes a system-on-chip (SoC) including at least one component, a memory, and a processor functionally connected to the SoC and the memory. The processor is configured to apply a default voltage for driving the at least one component at a specific frequency. The processor is also configured to determine whether data on an offset voltage corresponding to the at least one component and the specific frequency is stored. The processor is further configured to apply the offset voltage, being different from the default voltage, to the at least one component when the data on the offset voltage is stored. Other embodiments are possible.