The prevent invention relates to a method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving data. The method for receiving control data by a terminal can include the steps of: a terminal receiving redundant information on a first control channel from a base station; the terminal receiving a first subframe from the base station and first blind decoding being performed on the first subframe in order to monitor the first control channel; the terminal receiving a second subframe from the base station and second blind decoding being performed on the second subframe on the basis of the redundant information and the first blind decoding information in order to monitor a second control channel.