A groove-type drying structure includes a drying groove having a cover. The drying groove is internally provided with an inner groove body. The inner groove body forms air current channels with the two sides and the bottom part of the drying groove. The upper part of the drying groove is provided with an air outlet, and the inner groove body is provided with an air compensation port. A heating device and a temperature detector are installed on the air current channels at the two sides. An air wheel is arranged in the air current channel at the bottom part, an air inlet of the air wheel is communicated with an inner chamber of the inner groove body, and a rotating shaft of the air wheel is connected with a motor installed in the bottom part of the drying groove.