An optical projection system includes a light source module, an optical engine, a thermoelectric generator, a storage unit, a plurality of electronic devices, and a selection unit. The light source module is capable of emitting at least one light beam, and the optical engine receives the light beam and modulates the light beam according to at least one image signal to form an image beam. The thermoelectric generator absorbs heat in the optical projection system and converts the heat into electrical energy, and the storage unit stores the electrical energy. The electronic devices receive the electrical energy stored in the storage unit and have at least two different threshold voltages. The selection unit selectively turns on at least one of electronic devices according to a state of charge of the storage unit.