A data retransmission method provided according to an embodiment includes that: retransmitted data transmitted to User Equipment (UE) by a base station on a second carrier is received, the retransmitted data being data failed to be transmitted previously on a first carrier; and the received retransmitted data is merged with initially transmitted data received previously on the first carrier and corresponding to the retransmitted data. The embodiment may ensure timely retransmission after a data transmission failure, reduce a data retransmission delay and also reduce a packet loss phenomenon caused by a relatively long retransmission waiting time. Moreover, the UE may merge the received retransmitted data with the initially transmitted data, so that data transmission continuity is ensured, and network performance is improved.