Disclosed are a link control method and apparatus. The method includes that: link information and/or machine frame information in a system is acquired; and link control is performed according to the acquired link information and/or machine frame information. According to the technical solutions described in the disclosure, the problems of local congestion and packet loss in a three-level asymmetrical switching system can be effectively solved, the traffic level of the system is ensured, and the performance of the system is improved.