A luminance correction system includes: a display device that displays an image of a first grayscale value; an image capturing device that generates a first image and a second image by capturing the displayed image; and an image separator that generates a first high-frequency image by extracting a high-frequency image from the first image, and generates a second low-frequency image by extracting a low-frequency image from the second image, wherein the display device includes: an image corrector that generates a corrected image data by analyzing the first high-frequency image and the second low-frequency image to provide an analyzation result and by correcting an image data with respect to the displayed image in accordance with the analyzation result to generate the corrected image data; and a display unit including a plurality of pixels that emit light with luminance corresponding to the corrected image data.