An electrochemical secondary battery (100) having an inbuilt charging circuit comprises a battery housing (101), a battery cell (102), a positive electrode cap (105), a negative electrode cap (103), a circuit board module (104), and an insulating washer (106). A recessed loop line (107) structure is provided at an end of the battery housing (100) in proximity to the negative electrode cap (103). The battery cell (102) is arranged within the battery housing (101) and arranged between the positive electrode cap (105) and the loop line (107) structure. The positive electrode cap (105) is connected to the battery housing (101) to constitute the positive electrode of the secondary battery. The negative electrode cap (103) is arranged on the circuit board module (104). The circuit board module (104) is arranged between the loop line (107) and the negative electrode cap (103).