The present technology relates to a sound field collecting apparatus and method, a sound field reproducing apparatus and method and a program which enable a sound field to be reproduced accurately at lower cost. Each linear microphone array outputs a sound collection signal obtained by collecting a sound field. A spatial frequency analysis unit performs spatial frequency transform on each sound collection signal to calculate spatial frequency spectra. A space shift unit performs space shift on the spatial frequency spectra so that central coordinates of the linear microphone arrays become the same, to obtain spatially shifted spectra. A space domain signal mixing unit mixes a plurality of spatially shifted spectra to obtain a single microphone mixed signal. By mixing the sound collection signals of the plurality of linear microphone arrays in this manner, it is possible to reproduce a sound field accurately at low cost. The present technology can be applied to a sound field reproducer.