Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Method of making a supercapacitor using porous activated carbon from cow dung
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Application No.: US15960388Application Date: 2018-04-23
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Publication No.: US10204745B1Publication Date: 2019-02-12
- Inventor: Jothi Ramalingam Rajabathar , Hamad Abdullah Al-Lohedan , Judith J. Vijaya , M. Sivachidambaram
- Applicant: KING SAUD UNIVERSITY
- Applicant Address: SA Riyadh
- Assignee: King Saud University
- Current Assignee: King Saud University
- Current Assignee Address: SA Riyadh
- Agent Richard C. Litman
- Main IPC: H01G9/00
- IPC: H01G9/00 ; H01G11/00 ; H01G11/34 ; C01B32/324 ; H01G11/26 ; H01G11/58 ; H01G11/52 ; H01G11/86 ; H01G11/74 ; H01G9/04 ; H01G9/022

Abstract:
The method of making a supercapacitor using porous activated carbon from cow dung includes converting cow dung to porous activated carbon by, in a first step, preparing the dung waste by washing and drying the dung waste, and heating the dung waste in a vacuum environment to form pre-carbonized carbon. In a second step, the pre-carbonized carbon is impregnated with phosphoric acid to form a slurry, which is dried, ground, and heated in a vacuum to between 600-900° C. to form porous activated carbon. The porous activated carbon is mixed with a binder, acetylene black, and an organic solvent to form a paste, which is dried on a conductive metal foil to form an electrode. Two such electrodes (an anode and cathode) are coated with an electrolyte gel (e.g., aqueous potassium hydroxide) and separated by a polymer (e.g., PTFE) membrane to form the supercapacitor.
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