The present invention relates to a prevention method of abnormal action protection of UHV regulating compensation transformer with no-load input, the prevention method includes: first determining a value of differential current of regulating compensation transformer, if the value of differential current is smaller than a pre-setting threshold, then, identifying whether an uninterruptible point of differential current waveform meets an pre-setting regulation according to original value of differential current or sampling value of differential difference current, and determining comprehensively whether the regulating compensation transformer is in no-load input or in fault directly with a value of second harmonic content of logic differential current together; if a value of differential current before pre-setting period is larger than the pre-setting threshold, the regulating compensation transformer is diagnosed to have external CT saturation, determining comprehensively whether the regulating compensation transformer is in no-load input or in fault by using result of the uninterruptible point after delaying and the value of second harmonic content of logic difference together, and corresponding inactivating or activating differential protection. By using the value of differential current before a pre-setting period, characteristics of the original value of differential current and the sampling value of differential difference current, and second harmonic inrush to discriminate an pre-setting regulation, the present invention can avoid the regulating compensation transformer occurring abnormal action when no-load switching transformer of UHV substation is charging, and isolating the fault quickly when the no-load switching transformer is in fault state.