The invention relates to an archive establishing method based on voice of a health archive system. The method comprises the steps of acquiring a follow-up surveying content of an assigned user, and uploading to a calling center module; acquiring a contact number of the assigned user by the calling center module, and transmitting a follow-up surveying instruction to the assigned user; after the assigned user receives the follow-up surveying instruction, transmitting a consulting instruction by the calling center module according to the follow-up surveying content of the assigned user and presetfollow-up surveying problems; performing man-machine interaction by the calling center module with the assigned user, generating voice data of the assigned user, generating a following-up surveying record, and establishing a health archive according to the following-up surveying record. According to the method of the invention, the health archive is established through the calling center, therebyimproving speed in establishing a resident health archive; the health archive is established through the calling center, thereby realizing large batch establishment of resident health archives, and improving efficiency in establishing the electronic health archives; and the method settles a problem of incapability of performing regular follow-up surveying on a patient by medical personnel causedby influence of objective factors and ensures high authenticity and high accuracy of the resident health archive data.