The invention discloses a method for recycling metal and energy gas from a waste solar panel. The method comprises the steps that the waste solar panel is subjected to vacuum pyrolysis treatment, andshort chain gas obtained through pyrolysis of organic components in the waste solar panel is separated and recycled; and a vacuum metallurgy method is adopted for gasifying metal components, and by means of the difference of boiling points of different metals on the vacuum condition, various kinds of metal elementary substance are obtained through temperature gradient fractional condensation separation. The metal components, the organic components and silicon materials in the waste solar panel are efficiently and precisely separated and recycled, the waste solar panel is converted into reusable materials with the high additional value, the technology is simple, energy consumption is low, no secondary pollutant is discharged, and economic benefits and environmental benefits are remarkable.