The invention belongs to the technical field of cables and similar transmission apparatuses, and specifically relates to a cable moving apparatus based on a loading machine. The apparatus comprises afixed vertical rod, a movable vertical rod, a steel wire rope and a plurality of cable suspension parts, the fixed vertical rod is arranged on a support portion, the movable vertical rod is arranged on a head trolley of the loading machine, the top and the bottom of the movable vertical rod are both provided with redirection parts, one end of the steel wire rope is fixed to the top end of the fixed vertical rod, the other end of the steel wire rope winds the redirection parts at the top and the bottom of the movable vertical rod and is fixed to a remote end, far from the fixed vertical rod, ofthe support portion, and the cable suspension parts are all arranged on the steel wire rope between the fixed vertical rod and the movable vertical rod. The beneficial effects of the apparatus are that the structure is simple, the movement of cables is easily realized, the cables are well protected, the waste of materials is avoided, the manpower and the material resources are reduced, the work efficiency is improved, the life safety of staff is guaranteed, and certain economic benefit is provided.