The invention relates to a pulverized coal pyrolyzing furnace with a material homogenizing structure. The pulverized coal pyrolyzing furnace with the material homogenizing structure mainly comprises afurnace body, radiant pipes and the material homogenizing structure, wherein the multiple layers of radiant pipes are arranged in a furnace chamber so as to form an empty area; the material homogenizing structure is arranged in the neutral area, and comprises a distributing cap and a connecting part; the head part of the distributing cap is in a circular arc shape; the connecting part is arrangedon a wing plate of the distributing cap and is connected with a furnace wall so as to fix the distributing cap onto the furnace wall. According to the pulverized coal pyrolyzing furnace with the material homogenizing structure provided by the invention, the distributing structure is arranged in the empty area, so that not only is a certain homogenizing effect achieved on pulverized coal, but alsoa certain buffer effect is achieved on the pulverized coal during a falling process, and meanwhile, the collision loss of equipment and the furnace body caused by the pulverized coal is reduced; theblowing down time of the pulverized coal in the empty area is prolonged; in addition, the pulverized coal in the neutral area can be effectively homogenized and better contacts the radiant pipes, so that a pyrolysis effect of the pulverized coal at the part is improved, and the product quality is ensured.