The invention relates to an abrasion-resistant tooth restoration material. The abrasion-resistant tooth restoration material is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 95 to 100 parts of polymethyl methacrylate, 1 to 3 parts of oxidized cubic zirconia powder, 1.5 to 4.5 parts of trace rare earth element, 0.2 to 2.5 parts of nanometer aluminum oxide, and 0.2 to 0.5 part of nanometer quartz powder. Compared with the frequently used material in the prior art, the prepared abrasion-resistant tooth restoration material has the advantages that the indexes of strength, aging resistance, luster, abrasion-resistant degree, plasticizing and the like are respectively improved, the material cost is low, and the economic and practical effects are realized.