The invention relates to a device used for automatically storing and taking articles in an ultra-low temperature (-80 DEG C) environment, in particular to an automatic storing and taking device for ultra-low temperature refrigeration house articles. The automatic storing and taking device for the ultra-low temperature refrigeration house articles comprises a refrigeration house body (1.1) and is characterized in that a rotary goods rack (1.2) is fixed in the refrigeration house body (1.1); a manipulator (1.5), a scanning mechanism (1.7) and a goods conveying belt (1.8) are fixed to one side of a refrigeration house door (1.10); a refrigeration system (1.6) is installed on the top of the refrigeration house body (1.1); and the scanning mechanism (1.7) is fixed to the position of the upper portion of the middle of the goods conveying belt (1.8). The automatic storing and taking device for the ultra-low temperature refrigeration house articles is additionally provided with a rotary goods rack system, a manipulator control system works in a normal temperature environment outside a refrigeration house and does not need to enter the refrigeration house, the manipulator fault problem caused when the work environment temperature is too low is avoided, and the automatic storing and taking device for the ultra-low temperature refrigeration house articles can adapt to the work environment under the ultra-low storage temperature.