The invention relates to an optoelectronic device (1) which comprises an optical unit (3) having an optical structure (4) with a plurality of optical elements (4a), and a radiation-emitting or radiation-sensitive semiconductor chip (2) having a contact structure that has a plurality of contact elements (6a) for electrically contacting the semiconductor chip (2) and that is vertically spaced apart from the optical structure (4), the contact elements (6a) being arranged in interstices between the optical elements (4a) when the contact structure (6) is projected into the plane of the optical structure (4).